{"id":3815,"date":"2024-10-25T12:45:39","date_gmt":"2024-10-25T09:45:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&#038;p=3815"},"modified":"2024-12-28T11:06:08","modified_gmt":"2024-12-28T09:06:08","slug":"great-crested-grebe","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/fauna\/corcodelul-mare\/","title":{"rendered":"Corcodelul mare"},"author":1,"featured_media":3818,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Podiceps cristatus","_description":"<p>Corcodelul mare este o specie gra\u021bioas\u0103 de pas\u0103re acvatic\u0103, cu o \u00eenf\u0103\u021bi\u0219are unic\u0103, av\u00e2nd un penaj alb, g\u00e2t sub\u021bire \u0219i creasta distinctiv\u0103 de pene \u00een jurul capului, mai pronun\u021bat\u0103 \u00een perioada de \u00eemperechere. Lungimea corpului variaz\u0103 \u00eentre 46-51 cm, iar anvergura aripilor poate ajunge la aproximativ 85-90 cm. Cel mai simplu poate fi observat \u00een zonele lini\u0219tite ale Deltei Dun\u0103rii, \u00een special pe lacurile \u0219i canalele mai pu\u021bin ad\u00e2nci. \u00cen timpul sezonului de \u00eemperechere, este u\u0219or de remarcat datorit\u0103 \u201edansului\u201d s\u0103u spectaculos, o manifestare specific\u0103 a ritualului de curtare.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Corcodelul mare este renumit pentru comportamentul s\u0103u teritorial \u0219i spectacolele de curtare \u00een sezonul de \u00eemperechere. Acesta construie\u0219te cuiburi plutitoare din vegeta\u021bie, pe care le plaseaz\u0103 pe suprafa\u021ba apei, ferite de pr\u0103d\u0103tori. Este o specie migratoare: la sf\u00e2r\u0219itul toamnei, p\u0103s\u0103rile pleac\u0103 spre zone mai calde din sudul Europei \u0219i se \u00eentorc \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii \u00een prim\u0103var\u0103. P\u0103s\u0103rile formeaz\u0103 perechi monogame, iar ambii p\u0103rin\u021bi particip\u0103 activ la \u00eengrijirea puilor.","diet_and_food":"Corcodelul mare este carnivor, hr\u0103nindu-se \u00een principal cu pe\u0219ti mici, dar \u0219i cu insecte acvatice, crustacee \u0219i amfibieni mici. \u00ce\u0219i prinde prada prin scufund\u0103ri rapide \u0219i precise, adesea st\u00e2nd aproape de suprafa\u021ba apei pentru a urm\u0103ri mi\u0219c\u0103rile pr\u0103zii \u00eenainte de a se scufunda. \u00cen Delta Dun\u0103rii, abund\u0103 sursele de hran\u0103 preferate, ceea ce face aceast\u0103 regiune esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru supravie\u021buirea speciei.","_threats":"<p>Specia se confrunt\u0103 cu amenin\u021b\u0103ri multiple, printre care pierderea habitatului din cauza activit\u0103\u021bilor umane, poluarea apei \u0219i schimb\u0103rile climatice. De asemenea, specia este vulnerabil\u0103 la perturb\u0103rile cauzate de turismul excesiv \u0219i pescuitul intens. Perturbarea habitatului \u0219i poluarea cu substan\u021be toxice pun \u00een pericol nu doar corcodelul, ci \u0219i alte specii de p\u0103s\u0103ri din Delta Dun\u0103rii.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"Corcodelul mare joac\u0103 un rol esen\u021bial \u00een ecosistemul Deltei Dun\u0103rii, men\u021bin\u00e2nd echilibrul natural \u00een popula\u021biile de pe\u0219ti \u0219i insecte. Totodat\u0103, contribuie la biodiversitatea \u0219i s\u0103n\u0103tatea general\u0103 a habitatului acvatic, servind ca indicator al calit\u0103\u021bii apei \u0219i al s\u0103n\u0103t\u0103\u021bii mediului acvatic.","additional_information":"<p>Corcodelul mare este una dintre cele mai vizibile \u0219i studiate p\u0103s\u0103ri din Delta Dun\u0103rii, av\u00e2nd o importan\u021b\u0103 semnificativ\u0103 at\u00e2t ecologic\u0103, c\u00e2t \u0219i turistic\u0103. Specia este protejat\u0103 \u00een cadrul conven\u021biilor interna\u021bionale \u0219i al legisla\u021biei rom\u00e2ne, f\u0103c\u00e2nd parte din Lista Ro\u0219ie a speciilor amenin\u021bate. Observarea acestei p\u0103s\u0103ri este o experien\u021b\u0103 memorabil\u0103, iar respectarea habitatului s\u0103u este esen\u021bial\u0103 pentru p\u0103strarea acestei specii \u00een flora \u0219i fauna Rom\u00e2niei.<\/p>\n"},"fauna":[63],"class_list":["post-3815","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-waterbirds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/3815"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3818"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3815"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=3815"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}