{"id":3624,"date":"2024-10-24T18:14:14","date_gmt":"2024-10-24T15:14:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/?post_type=fauna&#038;p=3624"},"modified":"2024-10-24T18:17:00","modified_gmt":"2024-10-24T15:17:00","slug":"red-backed-shrike","status":"publish","type":"fauna","link":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/fauna\/sfranciocul-rosiatic\/","title":{"rendered":"Sfr\u00e2nciocul ro\u0219iatic"},"author":1,"featured_media":3741,"parent":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_seopress_robots_follow":"","_seopress_robots_imageindex":"","_seopress_robots_snippet":"","_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_robots_breadcrumbs":"","_seopress_robots_freeze_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_custom_modified_date":"","_seopress_robots_canonical":"","_seopress_social_fb_title":"","_seopress_social_fb_desc":"","_seopress_social_fb_img":"","_seopress_social_fb_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_fb_img_height":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_title":"","_seopress_social_twitter_desc":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img":"","_seopress_social_twitter_img_attachment_id":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_width":0,"_seopress_social_twitter_img_height":0,"_seopress_redirections_value":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled":"","_seopress_redirections_enabled_regex":"","_seopress_redirections_logged_status":"both","_seopress_redirections_param":"","_seopress_redirections_type":301,"_seopress_analysis_target_kw":"","_seopress_news_disabled":"","_seopress_video_disabled":"","_seopress_video":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas_manual":[],"_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable_all":"","_seopress_pro_rich_snippets_disable":[],"_seopress_pro_schemas":[],"_jet_sm_ready_style":"","_jet_sm_style":"","_jet_sm_controls_values":"","_jet_sm_fonts_collection":"","_jet_sm_fonts_links":"","latin_name":"Lanius collurio","_description":"<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Sfr\u00e2nciocul ro\u0219iatic, cu denumirea sa latin\u0103 Lanius collurio, este o pas\u0103re de dimensiuni medii, recunoscut\u0103 u\u0219or datorit\u0103 coloritului s\u0103u distinctiv. Masculul prezint\u0103 un spate ro\u0219cat-maro, aripi negre \u0219i o masc\u0103 neagr\u0103 pe fa\u021b\u0103, \u00een contrast cu cre\u0219tetul cenu\u0219iu. Femela are un colorit mai estompat, cu tonuri mai deschise \u0219i mai pu\u021bin contrastante. Observarea sfr\u00e2nciocului ro\u0219iatic \u00een Delta Dun\u0103rii este mai facil\u0103 \u00een lunile de prim\u0103var\u0103 \u0219i var\u0103. Acesta prefer\u0103 habitatele deschise, cu tufi\u0219uri \u0219i copaci izola\u021bi, fiind adesea z\u0103rit st\u00e2nd \u00een v\u00e2rful unei ramuri, scan\u00e2nd \u00eemprejurimile \u00een c\u0103utarea hranei.<\/p>\n","behavior":"Sfr\u00e2nciocul ro\u0219iatic este cunoscut pentru comportamentul s\u0103u teritorial \u0219i agresiv, mai ales \u00een perioada de cuib\u0103rit. Cuibul este construit, de obicei, \u00een tufi\u0219uri de m\u0103r\u0103cini sau arbu\u0219ti de joas\u0103 \u00een\u0103l\u021bime, av\u00e2nd o structur\u0103 bine camuflat\u0103. Perechile sunt monogame, iar femela depune \u00eentre 4 \u0219i 6 ou\u0103. Sfr\u00e2nciocul ro\u0219iatic este o specie migratoare, petrec\u00e2nd iarna \u00een Africa sub-saharian\u0103 \u0219i revenind \u00een Europa pentru a cuib\u0103ri \u00een lunile calde.","diet_and_food":"Dieta sfr\u00e2nciocului ro\u0219iatic este diversificat\u0103, incluz\u00e2nd insecte mari, p\u0103ienjeni, reptile mici \u0219i uneori chiar mamifere mici \u0219i p\u0103s\u0103ri. Este cunoscut pentru metoda sa de stocare a hranei, folosind spinii arbu\u0219tilor pentru a \u00eenfige prada, o tr\u0103s\u0103tur\u0103 caracteristic\u0103 sfr\u00e2nciocilor.","_threats":"<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">Popula\u021bia sfr\u00e2nciocului ro\u0219iatic este amenin\u021bat\u0103 de distrugerea habitatului, utilizarea pesticidelor, \u0219i schimb\u0103rile climatice care afecteaz\u0103 rutele de migra\u021bie \u0219i disponibilitatea hranei. Pierderea ariilor de cuib\u0103rit \u0219i a vegeta\u021biei dense din regiunile de reproducere este, de asemenea, o problem\u0103 semnificativ\u0103 pentru aceast\u0103 specie.<\/p>\n","ecological_role":"Sfr\u00e2nciocul ro\u0219iatic joac\u0103 un rol vital \u00een ecosistem, control\u00e2nd popula\u021biile de insecte \u0219i alte nevertebrate, contribuind astfel la echilibrul biologic din habitatul s\u0103u. Activitatea sa de pr\u0103d\u0103tor ajut\u0103, de asemenea, la men\u021binerea diversit\u0103\u021bii faunistice.","additional_information":"<p data-pm-slice=\"1 1 []\">\u00cen contextul protej\u0103rii biodiversit\u0103\u021bii Deltei Dun\u0103rii, sfr\u00e2nciocul ro\u0219iatic serve\u0219te drept indicator natural pentru s\u0103n\u0103tatea habitatului. Programele de conservare \u0219i monitorizare sunt esen\u021biale pentru a asigura supravie\u021buirea acestei specii distinctive \u0219i a mediului s\u0103u natural. Observarea lor ofer\u0103, de asemenea, o oportunitate unic\u0103 pentru pasiona\u021bii de birdwatching de a admira una dintre cele mai interesante specii de p\u0103s\u0103ri de prad\u0103 mici din Europa.<\/p>\n"},"fauna":[62],"class_list":["post-3624","fauna","type-fauna","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","fauna-birds"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna\/3624"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/fauna"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3741"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3624"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"fauna","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/danubedelta.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/fauna?post=3624"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}